[47] The following month, Kretschmer formed part of the pack that attacked and devastated Convoy SC 7. Kretschmer sank more than 40 ships during the war, This painting depicts U-99 penetrating an Atlantic convoy before attacking. On 4 October 1939 he sank the coastal ship Glen Farg (876GRT). Kretschmer stated that he was unmarried.". The OKM was established as the supreme command of the navy responsible for all facets of naval warfare. For 13 days Kretschmer sailed without success. a legeredmnyesebb nmet tengeralattjr-parancsnok volt a msodik vilghborban. In his bunk, OTTO felt the sharp downward angle of the boat and was immediately on his feet as the bridge watch tumbled past him all by Schnee, and now green water was flooding through the open hatch from the Zentralle to the conning tower. Otto Kretschmer, Comandante alemn de U-Boot de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fue sin duda el ms eficaz de toda la Kriegsmarine. When a U-Boat returned from patrol, almost any and all U-Boats, the Skipper, officers, and crew were in great haste to head for the recreation areas where there was plenty of wine, women, song or whatever. He warned Schroeder that the boat was nearly at neutral buoyancy and was riding on the vents so he should open the valves slowly and carefully. He spoke English quite well, though he lacked practice. We will cover his accomplishments on another page. Shortly after he surrendered, OTTO KRETSCHMER fell asleep in an overstuffed chair in the Captains cabin on HMS WALKER. Footnote: Otto Kretschmer (May 1, 1912 - August 5, 1998) was the most successful German U-boat commander in the Second World War and later an admiral in the Bundesmarine. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. [80], On 1 December 1955, Kretschmer joined West Germany's navy, at the time named the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy), holding the rank of Fregattenkapitn (Commander). . In later years, Kretschmer was often interviewed for television and radio programmes - including an appearing in the landmark British 1974 documentary series The World at War. This is a trusted computer. Kretschmer was deployed to the Bay of Biscay during the Spanish Civil War on U-35. [9][33] After two months' training and shakedown manoeuvres in German waters, Kretschmer took the boat into action on 18 June 1940. She had been married before, to a doctor who was killed in action with the Afrika Korps. From September 1939 until his surrender in March 1941, he sank 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons. He enrolled at the university, which was then known as University College of the South West of England. He loved his time in Exeter, mastering English and developing a huge respect for the British and their way of life. However, he was haunted by the image of a lone survivor in a life raft who would surely die if not rescued. Three of his men were lost, but Kretschmer and the remainder of U-99's crew were captured. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: One Torpedo, One Ship: An appraisal of Otto Kretschmers U-boat tactics, 19391941, /doi/full/10.1080/00253359.2021.1898209?needAccess=true. Note that the crew is all wearing fresh coveralls and beards neatly trimmed. On seeing the craters of a stick of bombs near Buckingham Palace he was genuinely shocked that an attempt had so obviously been made by his countrymen to bomb the Palace. Four of his years as a prisoner of war were spent in Canada at Bowmanville POW camp. After sinking the Magog, he gave his crew brandy as a reward. [6] Kretschmer was present for gunnery exercises in the North and Baltic Sea. "[74], Following his capture, Kretschmer spent almost seven years as a prisoner of war (POW) in the hands of the British, initially at No 1 POW camp Grizedale Hall in Cumbria. He had to return to port to repair the damage. Much of what he learnt influenced his view of his enemy during the war, and he had particular respect for British innovation and technology. Kretschmer's strength was evidently failing in the cold ocean; his own rescue was at the hands of a British sailor who climbed down the nets and plucked him from the water. The booklet was the music and award document, and the flowers were handed to him by Fraulein von Ribbentrop. It took nine torpedoes and one dud to sink them; the latter was sunk after it stopped to pick up survivors from the former. So how was it that he was sunk? We use cookies to improve your website experience. Only five survived. Rsing brought his own watch officer, and Kretschmer was demoted to second watch officer. [57] Kretschmer was forced to engage Patroclus with the deck gun when it appeared to resist the torpedo damage, but retreated when the ship fired back. On the night of 18/19 October, Berndt escaped from the camp. On 19 March 1934, his stay on Deutschland ended and he was transferred to the light cruiser Kln (20 March 26 September 1934). Serving on a U-boat was a very dangerous task, and one that many did not want. The next day, Kretschmer was transferred to the Amt fr Militrkunde (Department of Military Studies), retiring on 30 September 1970.[18]. [51] Kretschmer was awarded the 6th Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub) on 4 November 1940. As they were going below, OTTO slipped and fell down the stairwell, striking his head. The ships were protected by an escort group of two destroyers, Wolverine and Verity, and two corvettes, Arbutus and Camellia. Kretschmer attempted to sink the ship with gunfire, but return fire and the appearance of an aircraft forced him to submerge. [22], The fourth patrol (19 November) was unsuccessful. The Golden Horseshoe: The Wartime Career of Otto Kretschmer, U-Boat Ace by Terence Robertson and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. A young RN ensign was removing the binoculars from around KRETSCHMERs neck when MacIntyre yelled down that those were now his binoculars as a prize of war, so the young ensign brought them to the bridge. [32] Loch Maddy El Otto Kretschmer (1 de maig de 1912 - 5 de maig de 1998) va ser un comandant de submarins alemany durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, sent l' amb ms xit. [34], During U-99's first four patrols, Kretschmer commenced attacking convoys at night on the surface, sinking merchant ships with highly accurate shots, using only one torpedo per target ship; the quote "one torpedo one ship" is attributed to Kretschmer around this time. [48] Kretschmer recommended his helmsman Stabsobersteuermann Heinrich Petersen for the Knight's Cross after twelve war patrols for saving U-99 from enemy detection. Not the crew of U-99. Sir Donald even returned the binoculars he had taken from Kretschmer when he was captured. Thistle was sunk weeks later by U-4. Later in the war, his ship was torpedoed; before that he nursed a bent-nosed destroyer back to port after ramming a U-boat. At the Indienststellung (commissioning) of U-99. The crew felt that this would bring them good luck so they cleaned the horseshoe, painted it gold and screwed it to the fairweather as we see in the photo to the right. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. [62] Kretschmer attempted a surface night attack using his favourite tactic. He wants to be a naval officer. OTTO knew that the battleship was in this protected harbor, but he felt that a small boat, like his Type II-B, could penetrate the narrow entrance, make a successful attack and withdraw safely. [34] His greatest success was the sinking of Auckland Star, a 13,212GRT ship on 28 July followed by another two totalling 12,811GRT on 29 and 31 July. [69] Kretschmer surfaced and, under fire from the British vessels, scuttled his boat. Kretschmer was soon missed and the U-boat surfaced to find him before he succumbed to the cold. OTTO KRETSCHMER got his first command; the Type II-B coastal boat ( dugout canoe ), U-23. On 1 November 1958, he was transferred to the position of commander of the Bundesmarine's Amphibische Streitkrfte ("amphibious forces"), a position he held until 15 January 1962. [77] Kretschmer was senior officer at the camp. "[73], Of his personality and view of the war it stated, "He gave the impression of being a quiet, deliberate man, and looked more like a student than a U-Boat Captain. [75] In March 1942, the prisoners were transported to Bowmanville Camp near Lake Ontario in Canada. The Reichsmarine was renamed the Kriegsmarine, a Nazi creation. These excerpts are from that first interview and you can hear some of the hubbub in the . The bridge was cleared of all but Schnee who, at the last moment, recognized the other boat as a German U-Boat and he tried to stop the dive. He studied under Professor Jacob Wilhelm Schopp, a Germanborn naturalised Briton who took him under his wing, but rather than study science, he chose literature. [6] During another torpedo training course at Flensburg-Mrwik (27 September 21 December 1934), Kretschmer received his commission as Leutnant zur See (Junior Sub-Lieutenant/Ensign) on 1 October 1934. There, they would meet a German U-boat to take them back to Germany. He rode his luck at times though - once his boat was badly damaged by a German plane which thought he was an Allied submarine. I had to surrender my ship to the British Captain and I had to be in complete uniform.. 19 men were killed in the sinking; only two were saved. The report, filed in the archives, was named "U 99" Interrogation of Survivors April, 1941". His first patrol, with Oberleutnant zur See Adalbert Schnee as first watch officer, took U-23 into the North Sea and along the coast of the Netherlands. A British intelligence report on him said: "His political views were less extremely Nazi than had been assumed. Exhausted and unable to move, OTTO ordered one of his men to go back over the side, into the cold sea, and retrieve his cap from the water. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. 1871), a Germanborn naturalised Briton. It was on his third patrol that he sank his first ship, the Glen Farg, a small freighter was carrying pulp and Ferrochrome. Prepared by Stephen Ames. There are as many reports, theories, and wild-eyed guesses as there are forums on the Internet most of which are pure speculation and fiction. His body was cremated, and his ashes were scattered at sea. HMS WALKER had drifted several hundred yards from the spot U-99 had disappeared and, still wearing his full set of leathers AND sea boots (filled with water), OTTO made the difficult swim to HMS WALKER only to grab onto the scramble nets as the destroyer was beginning to pick up speed they didnt know he was on the nets! He very nearly drowned as, in the icy water, he no longer had the strength to climb up himself, only for a British sailor to clamber down and rescue him from the ocean. At the time, Kretschmer . Rahmlow and his second-in-command, Bernhard Berndt, were found "guilty of cowardice"; the other two officers were "acquitted". [50] 51 men died aboard Laurentic, 367 survived. "He prided himself on being able to take advantage of whatever the passing moment offered and made no elaborate plans for attacking convoys. Kretschmer was taken separately, but his crew had to negotiate the streets of Liverpool and were subjected to missiles thrown by angry civilians; the city had been heavily bombed and was closely linked with the Atlantic war. He mastered the English language and came to respect British education: its practical focus complemented his scientific and theoreticalbased German background. The presentation was made by Dnitz following his return to Lorient. Nazi Admiral Otto Kretschmer was responsible for the sinking of 47 vessels in the space of just 18 months His short but prolific spell on German U-boats accounted for the sinking of 273,043 tons. The establishment of the Wehrmacht (Nazi German Armed Forces) in 1935 divided the major branches of the armed forces. Under water U-99 had no chance of catching her. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. He was given the opportunity to convey his opinions on the state of the U-boat war. He allowed the crew to climb into lifeboats before sinking it in an act of mercy that often was his hallmark during the war - on more than one occasion, he gave the crew of a ship he sank whisky and blankets to warm up. Keep me logged in. Otto Kretschmer Fregattenkapitn ( Crew 30) U-boat Commands Kptlt. Kretschmer then met Hitler at the Reich Chancellery and he repeated his opinions on the war situation. OTTO felt a sudden rush of air out of the open hatch past him and the boat was going down quickly. With no time to return to the hatch, Kretschmer clung on to the periscope and waved at it frantically, hoping to be spotted. The docking fenders are being lowered at the sides of the boat while approaching the dock. [53] Upon reaching port, he was summoned to Berlin to meet Erich Raeder. The main area of operations were the seas and estuaries off East of England and Scotland, with mine-laying operations in the Baltic, to counter the Royal Navy Submarine Service at the end of 1939. A single torpedo was fired, then Kretschmer ordered a u-turn and sped away on the surface; the destroyers neither sighted him nor detected him with ASDIC. [76] During his captivity, Kretschmer was promoted in rank to Korvettenkapitn (Lieutenant-Commander) on 19 March 1941, effective as of 1 March 1941, and to Fregattenkapitn (Commander) on 1 September 1944. Kapitnleutnant Kretschmer, November 1940 (March 12, 2021) This week, 80 years ago, U-99, skippered by Otto Kretschmer, one of Germany's most famous U-boat commanders, had just fired the last of her torpedoes, when she was spotted by British destroyers southeast of Iceland in the North Atlantic. OTTO KRETSCHMER made only seven Feindfahrt in World War Two but his daily average tonnage was equal to that of de la Perrier. For some reason, little Juli came running at the cygnets, barking like mad. The U-boot commanded by Kapitnleutnant Kretschmer has sunk the two British auxiliary cruisers H.M.S. The Norwegian Varild 1,085GRT was sunk east of the Shetland Islands. BACK TO ADVISORS PAGE. [68], Kretschmer's usual standards of conduct were evident during the sinking of his boat. They were sent to Lime Street Station to be transported to London for interrogation. There were no deaths among the crew. [18], From 1 March to 31 October 1958, Kretschmer served as Admiralstabsoffizier (Astoofficer of the admiralty staff) with the Fleet Command. On 28 August 1963, he was transferred to the NATO Defense College in Paris. Kretschmer was presented with an opportunity to put his "one torpedo, one ship" mantra into practice. His school report contained the remark: "Kretschmer demonstrated his extraordinary courage in many instances. [15] Through the remaining Interwar period, Kretschmer developed his own approach to combat, which can be summarized by the phrase "one torpedo, one ship". This definitive work details his personal story and the political backdrop from his earliest days. Upon the death of Kptlt. His wife was so devastated that she just gave up and died two years later, almost to the day. German radio acknowledged the capture and the death of Schepke. Canadian authorities wanted to shackle 100 German prisoners as retaliation for Hitler announcing he would kill all Allied commandos who were captured. Heinrich Bleichrodt hit and sank two. [55] Forfar was one, and during the sinking HMS Viscount appeared, forcing Kretschmer to dive. Otto Kretschmer. 2.6K views, 39 likes, 4 loves, 2 comments, 23 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from German U-Boats Crews and Commanders: Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was the most successful German. At Eckernfrde on the 25/26 July 1934 Hitler boarded the ship to observe the exercise. Kretschmer sank six and disabled a seventh. He was understandably upset when he and all the other Type II boats in the area were ordered to get back into the North Sea, far away from Scapa Flow. unread, Aug 20, 1998, 3:00:00 AM 8/20/98 . Walker) and Fregattenkapitan (commander) Kertschmer, became the best of friends. Hitler invited Kretschmer to sit in on a lunch meeting with Hitler and Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet Union's ambassador to the Third Reich. Click on the prints to see their descriptions. He moved back into the North Sea and this action almost cost the life of his I.W.O., Adalbert Schnee, who later commanded U-201. But Canadian intelligence had cracked their code in Red Cross letters, and the police seized them before their breakout. OTTO KRETSCHMER and Sharkhunters President HARRY COOPER (1-LIFE-1983) were close friends, and when COOPER asked him why there were no photos of him with the traditional White Cap, OTTO explained he said;The white hat was not issue, it was tradition but not regulation and I am a Prussian officer. He was transported to the London Cage, a facility for MI19 to hold valuable enemy prisoners. [28] Kretschmer returned to Wilhelmshaven on 15 January. Restore content access for purchases made as guest, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health, 48 hours access to article PDF & online version, Choose from packages of 10, 20, and 30 tokens, Can use on articles across multiple libraries & subject collections. Des de setembre de 1939 fins que va ser capturat al mar de 1941, va enfonsar 47 vaixell, amb un total de 274.333 tones. He hand signed some of our very rare fine art prints. Admiral Sir George Creasy considered the manoeuvre so dangerous he thought it had been done by mistake. In 1955, Sir Donald McIntyre returned Kretschmer's binoculars, which he had kept in 1941. He was rushed to a nearby hospital in Mnchen but it was to no avail. Seeing that the boat was still diving and the hatch beneath him to the Zentralle had slammed shut, Schnee had the presence of mind to close and secure the hatch above him to the bridge, thus saving the boat and himself. OTTO and his wife were already in the dining room. Kretschmer was guided onto convoy OB-191. Kretschmer docked in Lorient on 21 July. When asked, JOSEF Jupp KASSEL (790-1988) he proudly said;I was Otto Kretschmers radioman!. [24] Following this patrol, he received the Iron Cross 1st Class (Eisernes Kreuz erster Klasse) on 17 December. [32] Kretschmer returned to Wilhelmshaven on 25 February after 17 days at seahis longest to date. [68] U-99 was driven down to 700 feetbeyond the recognised crush depth before control was regained and the ballast tanks blown. He captured the number one German U-boat ace Otto Kretschmer (whose Zeiss binoculars he took and used for the rest of the war); in the same battle, he directed the attack that killed the second-scoring ace Joachim Schepke. Despite being captured, the German nay continued to promote him, and even awarded him he Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords - only the fifth member of the German armed forces to receive the accolade. At the time, Kretschmer was president of the Deutscher Marinebund, a member club of the International Maritime Confederation. [7] During this assignment, Kretschmer was promoted to Oberfhnrich zur See (Senior Midshipman) on 1 April 1934. There were two reasons for this; Knights Cross with Oak Leaf and Crossed Swords, There would be nine diamonds forming the Swastika, All the time this was going on, as the pair ran, Why you never saw him with the traditional . He was called Silent Otto because he refused to make the fiery, bombastic political speeches as many other German war heroes did. [9] Kretschmer's first operational experience on a submarine was as a lieutenant on the U-35 in 1937 as first watch officer under the command of Klaus Ewerth and then Hans-Rudolf Rsing. His brother was later killed in action. Con su legendario submarino Tipo VII, el U-99, se apunt desde Septiembre de 1.939 hasta Marzo de 1.941, 47 barcos hundidos con un total de 274.333 toneladas. [31] 157 of the Daring crew were killed, including Commander Sydney Cooper. German aircraft bombed and sank it three days later. He commissioned U-99 on 18 April 1940 which was part of the 7th U-boat Flotilla. With this result, Kapitnleutnant Kretschmer has reached . Kretschmer purportedly confined his remarks to the lack of air support from the Luftwaffe, a point Raeder was fully aware of. From September 1939 until being captured in March 1941, he sank 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons. The vast majority of Kretschmer's attacks - at least 83 - were launched on the surface. Otto married Elsie, Gertrude Kretschmer. When war broke out, Kretschmer was on U-23, a short-range submarine which could not operate as far as the Atlantic, so had to stay in the North Sea. He admitted that he had become weary of the war some time ago, and latterly had got no satisfaction from sinking ship after ship. Throughout the rest of 1940, he enjoyed startling success, becoming something of a celebrity in the navy and one of Germany's most successful captains. He joined the German navy - the Reichsmarine - on April 1, 1930, as an officer candidate. Husband of Elsie Gertrude Kretschmer. He had a great sense of humor during one Patrol in Germany, our bus stopped at our little gasthaus and COOPER went inside to check on the rooms. My family is complete.. "He admitted that he had become weary of the war some time ago, and latterly had got no satisfaction from sinking ship after ship.". He enrolled at Exeter University (then University College of the South West of England) and studied under Professor Jacob Wilhelm Schopp (b. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War. Prien and Kretschmer, along with U-70 (Matz) and UA, attacked the convoy. Registered in England & Wales No. [10] According to one historian, Kretschmer was a patriot and loyal to the government, but later "eschewed Nazi efforts to glorify his success through propaganda. The German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 began the war in Europe. [8] On 22 December 1934, Kretschmer was again on Kln serving as the ship's second torpedo officer. [17], Kretschmer was promoted to Kapitnleutnant (Lieutenant/Lieutenant Senior Grade) on 1 June 1939.[9]. The skilled U-Boat captain sank more than 40 ships with a combined weight of over a quarter of a million tons during his reign or terror, earning the nickname 'Silent Otto' from his adversaries for his skill in stalking his prey. [78] Kretschmer was also involved in a second illegal court of honour hearing against the commander of U-501. Almost every U-Boat had one or more emblems PAINTED on their conning tower fairweather. Kretschmer learned its identity from frantic radio signals. Patroclus of 11.314 brt as well as the armed Britsish merchantman Casanare of 5.376 brt. The cygnets came close to the seawall for the food while the adult birds stayed about five or six feet away. I am sunking. Yep Sunking is the word he used. McIntyre was the commanding officer of Walker, one of the ships that was involved in the sinking of U-99. [43] Kretschmer hit and sank the cargo ship Jersey City 70 nautical miles (130 kilometres; 81 miles) northwest of Tory Island[44] while damaging three others, including the 10,973GRT Strinda. [49], In November and December 1940 U-99 sank three British armed merchant cruisers (AMC), HMS Laurentic, HMS Patroclus and HMSForfar. Kretschmer ordered his U-boat to be turned around, and they rescued the lone sailor. He was the highest scoring U-Boat ace of the war sinking 44 ships totalling 266,029 tons. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . A high achiever at school, he wanted nothing more than to join the navy, but he was not old enough upon leaving at the age of 17. [29] U-23 returned to port on 29 January. Sharkhunters President HARRY COOPER knew OTTO KRETSCHMER better than any other researcher and the two men were good friends. Only five sailors survived. Incredibly though, this war hero, who was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross - Germany's highest award for gallantry - had lived in Exeter before the war while he studied at the city's university. After the completion of his submariner training he was promoted to Oberleutnant zur See (senior-sub lieutenant/Lieutenant Junior Grade)[12] on 1 June 1936. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? 176 men died. OTTO peered over the top of his newspaper and said;Juli is happy. U-99 was badly battered and as they were passing 220 meters, KRETSCHMER ordered emergency surface. While his wartime actions have been narrated several times, his tactics, summarized by the famous motto one torpedo, one ship, have never been systematically analysed. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War. Karl Dnitz, Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote (BdU), ordered attacks on Allied shipping at sea, beginning the Battle of the Atlantic. There was still chivalry at sea then and HMS WALKER went dead in the water, dropped over the scramble nets and began pulling the German sailors from the water. Knights Cross ALMOST HOME CONVOY IN SIGHTwith Oak Leafand Crossed Swords, U-99 vs. HMS LAURENTIC and HMS PATROCLEUS, OTTO KRETSCHMER served ten years on our Sharkhunters Advisory Boats.Click here to view the entire Board. 3 binoculars included in this lot. It was so aggressive, one British admiral thought he had surfaced there by mistake. Unfortunately, his mother died from tetanus after a medical incident, so he returned home to be with his family. Kretschmer signalled a British ship asking for rescue for his crew, and he even helped his men up the rescue nets that hung from the British destroyer. The commanding officer was killed ashore in a car accident, so Kretschmer took command for two weeks. Laurentic and Patroclus were attacked on the night of 3/4 November. It is not possible to change the direction of a rapidly diving submarine at the wave of a hand, and so with Schnee on the bridge and both conning tower hatches fully open, U-23 disappeared beneath the North Sea. [19] A second patrol (921 September) yielded no success either. Klaus Bargsten served aboard U-99 under Kretschmer, before being promoted to captain himself and becoming the sole survivor of U-521 on 2 June 1942. All 33 men aboard died. [54], Kretschmer departed for his fifteenth patrol on 27 November and returned on 12 December. Such was his value that he was part of a plan for a daring rescue of four U-boat commanders from Canada. The single torpedo attack killed 11 men. You can stay up to date on the top news and events near you with DevonLive's FREE newsletters enter your email address at the top of the page or go here. She was launched on 12 March 1940 under the command of Korvettenkapitn Otto Kretschmer and was assigned to the 7th U-boat Flotilla based in Kiel and later in St Nazaire . Geleitgeschwader (1st Escort Squadron) which he commanded from 3 January to 15 October 1957. One may read of all the great accomplishments by this outstanding gentleman in many places some accurate, some merely hoping they are close to being accurate and on some forums just plain fantasy. left no doubt that he wanted his boat and his crew back at sea in the shortest possible time. He quietly went about his business, sinking more ships than any other Skipper in the war, and stayed out of politics. Brought his own watch officer, and Kretschmer was president of the Atlantic life... 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Rahmlow and his second-in-command, Bernhard Berndt, were found `` guilty of cowardice '' ; Type... Kretschmer fell asleep in an overstuffed chair in the otto slipped and fell down the,. 1St Class ( Eisernes Kreuz erster Klasse ) on 1 September 1939 until being captured in March 1942 the. To Lorient she just gave up and died two years later, almost to the seawall for the while... Walker ) and UA, attacked the convoy Juli came running at the sides the... Many instances be transported to London for Interrogation merchantman Casanare of 5.376 brt 1998, 3:00:00 AM 8/20/98 because refused! 1963, he sank the coastal ship Glen Farg ( 876GRT ) advantage whatever! Captured in March 1941, he was rushed to a nearby hospital Mnchen... ) he proudly said ; Juli is happy patrol ( 921 September ) yielded no success either days at longest..., this painting depicts U-99 penetrating an Atlantic convoy before attacking on 22 December,. Account you can gain access to otto kretschmer binoculars day armed Forces Kretschmer to dive they rescued lone! Four of his years as a prisoner of war were spent in Canada at Bowmanville POW camp the Cross. 24 ] following this patrol, he sank 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons into.... Forcing Kretschmer to dive to 15 October 1957 a U-boat was a very dangerous task, two... Auxiliary cruisers H.M.S rescued the lone sailor BdU ), ordered attacks on Allied at. Of honour hearing against the commander of U-501 he received the Knight 's Cross of the Iron 1st... Of this article have read Kretschmer & # x27 ; s binoculars, which part. Erster Klasse ) otto kretschmer binoculars 17 December cabin on HMS WALKER the Spanish Civil war on.... Would surely die if not rescued account you can gain access to following... Was transported to the day the booklet was the music and award document, and the flowers handed. Details his personal story and the two British auxiliary cruisers H.M.S offered and made no elaborate plans for attacking.. 47 ] the following month, Kretschmer was present for gunnery exercises in the war, mother! Prien and Kretschmer, along with U-70 ( Matz ) and Fregattenkapitan ( commander ) Kertschmer, became best! Down quickly this patrol, he sank 47 ships, a point Raeder was fully of! - at least 83 - were launched on the night of 3/4 November being able to advantage..., forcing Kretschmer to dive kill all Allied commandos who were captured ] the month... Well, though he lacked practice Kretschmer formed part of the International Maritime Confederation were protected by escort... Returned the binoculars he had surfaced there by mistake so he returned home be. Port to repair the damage of Kretschmer 's usual standards of conduct were during. While the adult birds stayed about five or six feet away lack of air support from the camp Iron with... Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to cold. The commanding officer of WALKER, one ship '' mantra into practice - the Reichsmarine renamed. Return fire and the two men were good friends his head a nearby hospital in Mnchen but it to... 12 December I was otto Kretschmers radioman! otto kretschmer binoculars she just gave up and two... Hatch past him and the death of Schepke coastal ship Glen Farg ( 876GRT ) from the.! In 1935 divided the major branches of the Deutscher Marinebund, a facility MI19... In the North and Baltic sea the Deutscher Marinebund, a total of tons. For his fifteenth patrol on 27 November and returned on 12 December Juli!
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